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Article in February's edition of 'Bolton Bury Business'
magazine .
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Is there anything electrical at your place of work? Is it
safe?
Two fairly simple questions. The answer to the first question will almost
certainly be yes. (Try to think of any workplaces
or activity that does not involve some electrical equipment).
who's
PAT?
By MIKE WALKER , Lecturer in the
Electrical Department at Bolton College
The answer to the second question must be yes. Not just because
it makes sense but it is the law. (The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989).
Regulation 4(2) states that all (electrical) systems should be maintained
to prevent danger to users. This regulation implies that the best way to determine
a maintenance programme is to periodically perform inspection checks on appliances.
The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) clarify the situation by advising
on the frequency of component checks. This was determined chiefly by the type
of equipment and the environment in which it is to be used.
What can you do to help make electrical equipment safe?
Maintain, inspect and test it. Further questions now crop up: How to maintain,
inspect and test? When to maintain,
inspect and test? How often to maintain, inspect and test?
Where to maintain, inspect and test?
Hold on for just a minute, this is getting a little more complicated!
Some items are quite straight forward. For example, the battery operated office
clock will need no inspection and testing (it could be dangerous if it fell
off the wall and hit someone on the head!) - electrically it is not considered
a potential hazard.
However, electrical equipment can be a lot more complicated than the office
clock. Some possible points to consider when assessing an appliance's risk
to a user may be how often the appliance is moved or may it have to perform
in hazardous environments. A pistol drill on a building site or in a factory
would require more attention than the kettle in the office
kitchen. It should be assumed anything with a lead and plug
top must be included in a PORTABLE APPLIANCE TESTING (PAT) scheme. In many
cases the risk will be greatest if there has never been a maintenance programme,
or if a programme has been out of use for some time. OK, so you have decided
you work with electrical systems and equipment and would like to seek some
help. Help is available from friendly advice to a full technical appraisal
and individual portable appliance testing system for your place of work -
remember no place of work is exempt.
Electricity is a dangerous medium, so take time to reduce the risks.
Ask yourself the question once again: Is my place of work electrically safe?
You may some day have to prove it.
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PAT consists of electrical tests and
visual appraisal of portable appliances. These electrical tests are
an |
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Extracts taken from HSE 'Electrical
Incidents in Great Britain'.
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Statistical Summary (upto
and including 1995-96)
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3.5
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Employment age: 'Most workplace electrical accidents involve persons between 20-35'. | ||
| Skill: 'Most accidents involve non electrically competent employees'. | |||
| Injury: 'Most accidents involve burns to the hands, face and legs'. | |||
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3.8
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Causes: 'Training, supervision and systems
of work are all major organisational factors along |
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| with maintenance. Deficient electrical hardware was the largest factor... | |||
| Fire: 'Electrical causes of fire are very significant'. | |||
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3.9
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Enforcement: 'The enforcement action involving the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 | ||
| increased from 2 Improvement Notices in 1989/90, to a peak of 1163 Notices in 1991/92, | |||
| and have declined to 546 Notices in 1995/96. | |||
| Prosecutions followed a similar pattern, the average fine has steadily increased... | |||
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